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Melamine Formaldehyde Moulding Compound (MFMC) Plant

Formaldehyde Melamine Moulding Compound (MFMC) is a high-performance thermoset plastic. Its unique cross-linked structure and production process—precisely controlled polycondensation (molar ratio 1:2.5–3.5, pH 8.5–9.5) to form a 3D resin network, combined with spray-drying technology to produce free-flowing microspherical powder (50–150μm)—endow it with exceptional heat resistance (long-term 120°C), high surface hardness (3H pencil hardness), and flame retardancy (UL94 V-0). Enhanced by α-cellulose toughening and silane coupling agent surface treatment, MFMC achieves impact resistance and processability, making it ideal for melamine tableware (microwave-safe, food-grade), electrical insulation components (arc-resistant, dimensionally stable), automotive heat-resistant parts (oil/chemical-proof), and fire-retardant decorative panels (high-pressure lamination, wood/stone textures). Its low-formaldehyde formulations (≤0.5%) and eco-friendly processes (waste recycling) comply with international REACH/FDA standards, meeting the demand for high-performance, sustainable materials in consumer, industrial, and emerging sectors.

Formaldehyde melamine moulding compound, commonly known as melamine compound, is a polymer obtained by the reaction of melamine and formaldehyde. its main purpose is to make melamine tableware, a small amount for other products.

Key Applications:

  1. Melamine Tableware: Heat-resistant (120°C), food-grade safety (FDA), ideal for microwave-safe bowls and children’s dinnerware.

  2. Electrical Insulation Parts: Flame retardant (UL94 V-0), arc-resistant, used in circuit breaker housings and switch sockets.

  3. Automotive Heat-Resistant Components: Temperature tolerance (-40°C to 150°C), oil/chemical-proof, e.g., engine brackets and headlight bases.

  4. Decorative Fireproof Panels: High-pressure lamination (HPL) technology with wood/stone textures for lab countertops and marine interiors.

  5. Industrial Wear-Resistant Parts: High mechanical strength, chemical resistance, suitable for pump housings and tool handles.

  6. Emerging Applications: Biocompatibility (ISO 10993) for medical trays and 3D-printed high-temperature prototypes.

Introduction

Formaldehyde melamine moulding compound, commonly known as melamine compound, is a polymer obtained by the reaction of melamine and formaldehyde. its main purpose is to make melamine tableware, a small amount for other products. The reaction product is a soluble prepolymer resin. After further processing such as adding fillers, dewatering and grinding, the resin obtained by the reaction can be obtained into a compounded product which is convenient for storage and transportation and has standard chemical and physical properties. After receiving the high temperature and high pressure, the compounded product will produce a cross-linking reaction, and finally formed into a product.
Technical Features
● Due to reaction condition difference, the product molecular weight is different. It can range from water-soluble to insoluble in water or even insoluble and infusible solids.
● The pH value has a great influence on the reaction rate.
● the resin reaction, which is the most important link in the production process. is the first step, and the subsequent processing of the reaction is mainly based on physical changes.
● Some equipments are versatile, for A1 (urea-formaldehyde moulding compound) product, or for A5 (melamine formaldehyde moulding compound) product. The whole plant is in a high operation flexibility.
Process Characteristics
  1. Polycondensation and Drying:

    • Reaction endpoint controlled via viscosity (300–500 mPa·s) and flocculation precipitation tests.

    • Spray Drying: High-temperature (180–200°C) rapid powder formation yields microspherical particles (50–150 μm) with excellent flowability.

  2. Modification Processes:

    • Addition of α-cellulose (10–20%) for toughening and zinc stearate (0.5–1%) as a lubricant to prevent mold sticking.

    • Surface treatment with silane coupling agents enhances interfacial adhesion.

  3. Safety and Sustainability:

    • Strict control of free formaldehyde (≤0.5%) and migration limits (≤1.5 mg/dm²), compliant with food-contact standards.

    • Dust control (bag filters) and formaldehyde recovery (condensation and reuse).

Core Advantages

  1. Efficient Molding:

    • High powder flowability enables complex mold filling and short molding cycles (140–160°C, 20–30 MPa).

  2. Product Performance:

    • High surface gloss (mirror finish for tableware), arc resistance (electrical components), and heat resistance.

  3. Cost Efficiency:

    • Recycled waste powder (≤15% blended with new powder) reduces material waste.

  4. Application Flexibility:

    • Compatible with functional fillers (glass fibers, wood flour) for diverse uses in electronics, décor, and consumer goods.

MFMC specification (for immersion purpose) as per Chinese National Standard GB/T 14732-2017

Item

Unit

Index

Appearance

/

Colorless or light yellow transparent liquid

Density

g/cm3

1.00~1.25

Viscosity

mPa・s

15.0~80.0

PH value

/

8.5~10.5

Solid content

%

≥30.0

Free formaldehyde content

%

≤0.3

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